Radiotherapy in Uveal Melanoma: A Review of Ocular Complications

Uveal melanoma represents the most prevalent form of primary malignant intraocular tumor in adults. Historically, enucleation was considered gold-standard approach treatment uveal melanoma. Currently, radiotherapy is commonly used therapy, aiming at a better quality life. However, can result several ocular complications, some which may be vision-threatening. Radiation-induced dry eye, scleral necrosis, cataract, rubeosis iridis, neovascular glaucoma, radiation retinopathy, maculopathy, and optic neuropathy are common complications. This article aims to summarize current literature regarding complications after radiotherapy, as well their clinical features, risk factors, management strategies. A thorough understanding these issues crucial for ophthalmologists oncologists provide optimal patient care, improve visual outcomes, minimize long-term